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A Ceramic Material Hard as Diamond

Silicon Carbide (SiC/SiSiC/SSiC)

Silicon carbide behaves almost like a diamond. It is not only the lightest, but also the hardest ceramic material and has excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion and is very resistant to acids and lyes. The variants SSiC (sintered silicon carbide) and SiSiC (silicon infiltrated silicon carbide) have established themselves. The latter is particularly suitable for the production of complex large-volume components. ROCAR® silicon carbide is used in numerous applications.

With silicon carbide ceramics the material properties remain constant up to temperatures above 1,400°C. The high Young’s modulus > 400 GPa ensures excellent dimensional stability. These material properties make silicon carbide predestined for use as a construction material. Silicon carbide masters corrosion, abrasion and erosion as skillfully as it stands up to frictional wear. Components are used in chemical plants, mills, expanders and extruders or as nozzles, for example.

Properties SiC / SiSiC

  • Low density (3.07 to 3.15 g/cm3)
  • High hardness (HV10 ≥ 22 GPa)
  • High Young’s modulus (380 to 430 MPa)
  • High thermal conductivity (120 to 200 W/mK)
  • Low coefficient of linear expansion (3.6 to 4.1x10-6/K at 20 to 400°C)
  • Maximum operating temperature of SSiC under inert gas: 1,800°C
  • Excellent thermal shock resistance of SiSiC: ΔT 1,100 K
  • Erodible
  • Corrosion and wear resistant even at high temperatures
  • Toxicologically safe
  • Good gliding properties
Sealing components for industrial pumps on white background

Comparison of the Properties of selected Ceramic Materials

Spider diagram shows the properties of various ceramic materials for substrates
Versatile Use in the Industry

ROCAR® Silicon Carbide

In industrial plants in general, as well as in large chemical plants, plants in the food industry or in the field of turbine and heating technology, material consumption is very high - and so are the material costs.However, metal components quickly reach their limits in aggressive operating environments, as a wide range of stresses such as high thermal loads, friction, wear and corrosion, alone, in combination or even in interaction with each other, take their toll.

ROCAR Silicon Carbide materials

Mastering challenging operating conditions

This is where ROCAR® silicon carbide ceramics from CeramTec come into play: for pipes, bushings & bearings, nozzles, plain bearings, seal rings, valves, semiconductor components or special components in a wide variety of designs made from this ceramic material, demanding and aggressive operating conditions are no challenge and, compared to metals, it provides very economical solutions with longer service lives.

Components made of ROCAR® silicon carbide are also used in 3D printing and ballistics as well as in chemical plants, shredders, expanders and extrusion machines. In addition, ROCAR® silicon carbide is toxicologically safe and therefore ideally suited for use in the food industry.

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